by Andrew Ismail in Health

President Donald Trump's swollen legs led to a diagnosis of chronic venous insufficiency (CVI), a condition where leg veins fail to return blood to the heart efficiently, causing blood to pool in the lower legs. Symptoms include swelling (usually in feet and ankles), aching, heaviness, tingling, and varicose veins. Severe cases can result in leg ulcers. CVI is caused by damage to the one-way valves in leg veins, hindering the blood's upward journey. Risk factors include blood clots, vein inflammation (phlebitis), and being overweight. Diagnosis involves ruling out other serious conditions (heart problems, kidney disease, blood clots) through ultrasound exams. Treatment options range from compression stockings and leg elevation to exercise (especially walking) and weight management. Medications and medical procedures are used for advanced cases.