by Abigail Isaacson in Space

Firefly Aerospace's Blue Ghost lunar lander successfully touched down on the moon on March 2, 2025, becoming the first private company to achieve a successful, upright landing. The lander, carrying 10 NASA experiments costing $145 million, landed on the northeastern edge of the near side of the moon. The mission includes a drill to measure subsurface temperatures, a vacuum to collect moon dirt, and a device to mitigate lunar dust. Blue Ghost's journey also provided stunning images of Earth and the moon. This successful landing is part of NASA's commercial lunar delivery program, aiming to establish a lunar economy with private companies. Other private companies, including Intuitive Machines and ispace, are also vying for lunar landings, with Intuitive Machines' lander scheduled for landing on March 6th. Despite past failures by some of these companies, NASA aims to maintain a pace of two private lunar landings per year, recognizing that some missions will inevitably fail. The success of Blue Ghost represents a significant step towards a future with increased private sector involvement in space exploration.