From the Psychology category

by Amy Ivanov in Psychology

Many of our problems stem from self-sabotage, a struggle against our own instincts. Evolutionary psychology explains this as 'evolutionary mismatch' – our brains and bodies haven't adapted to the rapid changes of modern life. We evolved in small hunter-gatherer tribes, where binge eating was crucial for survival and the pool of potential mates was limited. Now, hyper-palatable foods and limitless dating options overwhelm us. The constant connection of technology, while offering convenience, leaves many feeling disconnected, leading to higher rates of depression and mental health issues. This isn't a personal failure; it's a mismatch between our biology and our environment. Understanding this allows for self-compassion and informed decision-making, such as limiting junk food, reducing screen time, and fostering stronger community connections. Building community, collaborative problem-solving, and ritual into our lives is crucial for a fulfilling existence.


by Adam Israel in Psychology

Many of our problems stem from self-sabotage, a struggle against our own instincts. Evolutionary psychology explains this as an 'evolutionary mismatch' – our brains and bodies haven't adapted to modern life. We evolved in small hunter-gatherer tribes, not in a world of hyper-palatable foods, limitless dating options, and technology-driven isolation. This mismatch manifests in various ways: obesity (due to our instinct to binge on high-calorie foods), dating struggles (due to an overwhelming number of choices), and mental health problems (due to a lack of community, meaningful work, and spiritual connection). Technology, while offering connection, also exploits our need for meaning, sometimes exacerbating mental health issues. The solution isn't to revert to the past, but to understand this mismatch. By acknowledging our evolutionary past, we can approach our problems with self-compassion, making informed decisions like limiting junk food, reducing screen time, and prioritizing community and meaningful activities. Building these elements into our lives is crucial for well-being in this modern, mismatched world.


by Amir Izad in Psychology

The author draws a compelling parallel between the hidden depths of the ocean and the unexplored realms of the human unconscious. Using the example of deep-sea anglerfish mating dynamics, the author highlights how we often avoid confronting difficult emotions, remaining in 'emotional shallows'. This avoidance manifests in various ways: excessive consumption, superficial relationships, and a general avoidance of introspection. The author contrasts this with the potential for profound growth by delving into the unconscious, drawing inspiration from Leeuwenhoek's discovery of microscopic life and the story of whale conservation. By acknowledging and processing unfelt emotions – pain, rage, envy, love, etc. – we unlock a powerful energy for self-discovery and transformation. The author, a psychotherapist, emphasizes the therapeutic potential of this process, enabling individuals to break free from destructive patterns and build a more meaningful life. The article concludes with a message of hope, highlighting our capacity for both destruction and repair, urging readers to embrace introspection and explore the depths of their own being.


by Alfred Ignacio in Psychology

A young teenager, A, from a loving family, inexplicably rejects social invitations despite being popular. His psychiatrist, Dr. Rami Kaminski, identifies A's behavior as a unique personality trait: 'otroversion.' Unlike introverts, otroverts are not shy or reserved; they are simply not driven by a communal impulse. They prefer one-on-one interactions and find large gatherings draining and disengaging. Dr. Kaminski, himself an otrovert, argues that our society's emphasis on group membership often mislabels otroverts as socially maladjusted. He explains how otroverts, due to their independent nature, often become highly creative and successful individuals. The article highlights the societal pressure to conform, contrasting it with the fulfillment otroverts find in their unique way of life. It concludes with the importance of self-acceptance and embracing one's authentic self, regardless of societal expectations.


by Amy Ivanov in Psychology

A psychiatrist introduces the concept of 'otroverts,' individuals who lack a communal impulse and thrive outside traditional social structures. Unlike introverts, otroverts aren't shy; they simply don't feel the pull towards group activities. This is explored through a case study of a teenage boy who, despite popularity, rejects social invitations due to feelings of disconnection. The author argues that otroverts are often misunderstood and mislabeled, facing societal pressure to conform to group norms. The article highlights how otroverts' independence and unique perspectives can lead to creative breakthroughs and professional success. It challenges the societal emphasis on group membership as essential for happiness, suggesting that otroverts' ability to view individuals as individuals, rather than members of a tribe, makes them particularly well-suited to our increasingly fractured world. The author emphasizes self-acceptance and embracing one's authentic self as key to an otrovert's well-being and fulfillment.


by Alan Iverson in Psychology

A Reductress post about a woman confirming nobody was mad at her highlights a common insecurity: the fear of upsetting friends. This feeling, often amplified by stress or premenstrual symptoms, leads to overthinking messages and seeking constant reassurance. Psychotherapist Meg Josephson explains this as the "fawn response," a coping mechanism developed in childhood, particularly prevalent in women, where appeasing others becomes compulsive. This reassurance-seeking, while seemingly harmless, can strain relationships and become a self-fulfilling prophecy. Social media exacerbates this, making it easy to misinterpret messages. Josephson advises pausing before reacting to perceived slights, acknowledging underlying anxiety, and trusting friends' words. Accepting that conflict is inevitable and doesn't equate to friendship's end is key. The article emphasizes that friends are likely less preoccupied with our actions than we imagine, and that focusing on self-reliance is ultimately more liberating.


by Alan Iverson in Psychology

Helene Rutledge, a healthcare executive, has friends representing Type A, hybrid, and Type B personalities. Her Type B friend is spontaneous, sometimes unreliable, but incredibly generous. This highlights the current trend of celebrating Type B personalities on platforms like TikTok. However, experts like Colin DeYoung, director of the DeYoung Personality Lab, explain that personality isn't about types but rather a spectrum of traits. The widely known Type A/B dichotomy, originating in the 1950s, linked personality to heart attack risk, but these findings haven't held up scientifically. Most personality researchers now use the Big Five model (openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism) to describe personality traits. The enduring appeal of Type A/B stems from its simplicity and cultural relevance. In a high-pressure work environment, the Type B personality represents a reaction against hustle culture, offering a more relaxed alternative. While personality typologies can be helpful for self-understanding, they can also be misused by companies in hiring practices and lead to self-criticism. The article concludes that while personality traits are not fixed, understanding the spectrum of traits and their associated strengths can help individuals find a path that fits who they are.


by Adam Israel in Psychology

Helene Rutledge, a healthcare executive, has friends representing different personality types, including a "massive type B" friend who is spontaneous but might miss plans. This highlights the recent virality of the Type B personality on platforms like TikTok. However, experts like Colin DeYoung, director of the DeYoung Personality Lab, explain that personality isn't about types but rather a spectrum of traits. The Type A/Type B dichotomy originated in the 1950s, linked to heart attack risk by cardiologists, with research partly funded by the tobacco industry. This early research hasn't held up, and today, personality researchers favor the Big Five model (openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism). Despite its lack of scientific backing, the Type A/Type B concept persists, possibly as a reaction to hustle culture and a desire for a more relaxed mindset. People connect with labels that reflect traits they admire, but these typologies can be misused by companies. While simple, the Type A/Type B dichotomy doesn't capture the complexity of personality; traits are not fixed and can change over time. Ultimately, individuals possess diverse strengths and tendencies, and focusing on traits rather than types allows for a more nuanced understanding of personality and individual potential.


by Abigail Isaacson in Psychology

Helene Rutledge, a healthcare executive, has friends who embody both Type A and Type B personalities. Her Type B friend is spontaneous and unpredictable, offering unexpected acts of kindness, even if sometimes unreliable. This highlights the current cultural fascination with Type B traits, fueled by TikTok trends and a reaction against hustle culture. However, experts emphasize that the Type A/Type B dichotomy isn't scientifically valid. Personality is better understood as a spectrum of traits, as described by the Big Five model (openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, neuroticism). The Type A/Type B labels emerged in the 1950s, linked to heart attack risk research (partly funded by the tobacco industry), but these initial findings haven't held up. While popular culture clings to these types, definitions vary, and people tend to highlight the traits they prefer. The current interest in Type B reflects a pushback against intense work culture and a desire for a more relaxed mindset. Individuals like Alexey Novikov, a clown and editor, find freedom and headspace by rejecting traditional Type A notions of success. HR manager Kimberly Williams shares how embracing her Type B traits relieved self-criticism. The persistence of Type A/Type B is attributed to the simplicity and relatable nature of these categories, despite their lack of scientific backing. While not inherently harmful, these typologies can be misused in hiring practices and lead to self-criticism. Experts suggest focusing on a trait-based approach, acknowledging that traits are not fixed and can change over time. Ultimately, individuals should embrace their unique strengths and tendencies rather than conforming to rigid personality types.