by Albert Inestein in Technology

There's a misconception that cutting-edge technology must be expensive and difficult to engineer. This narrative is often pushed by those who profit from complex, resource-intensive technologies like generative AI and commercial spacecraft. However, truly innovative technology is often "needs-driven, scrappy, iterative, and practical." This "frugal tech" is developed by communities to address their specific needs, unlike top-down solutions imposed by corporations. Examples include using software-defined radios to connect underserved communities, deploying low-cost environmental sensors in the Niger Delta, and creating affordable, open-source microscopes using 3D printing. These technologies are empowering because they are accessible, easily reproducible, and promote community involvement. The article contrasts this "frugal innovation" with power-intensive technologies like generative AI, which are inaccessible to much of the world's population. It highlights the importance of lobbying for better internet access and the potential for systemic change through local technological development. The author concludes by questioning the necessity of large-scale, expensive innovation hubs, suggesting that innovation can and should occur within communities and households.