by Aaron Irving in Technology

OpenAI unveiled GPT-5, the fifth generation of its AI technology powering ChatGPT. This release comes over two years after GPT-4, marking a significant moment in the rapidly evolving field of generative AI. The launch follows intense commercial investment and growing concerns about AI's capabilities. Competitors like Anthropic (with its Claude chatbot) and Google are also racing to advance their AI technologies. Microsoft plans to integrate GPT-5 into its Copilot AI assistant. OpenAI positions GPT-5 as a step towards Artificial General Intelligence (AGI), a technology surpassing human capabilities in economically valuable work. The company is investing heavily in the infrastructure needed to support this technology. OpenAI CEO Sam Altman described GPT-5 as a significant step towards AGI, emphasizing its improved usability for the 700 million weekly ChatGPT users. He compared interacting with GPT-5 to consulting a PhD-level expert on demand. While initially available to free ChatGPT users with usage limits, the launch event highlighted GPT-5's coding capabilities, an area where Anthropic is a strong competitor. OpenAI also focused on safety improvements, aiming to reduce deceptive responses and harmful outputs. A recent study highlighted ChatGPT's potential to provide dangerous information to teenagers. At a technical level, GPT-5 shows modest but significant improvements on benchmarks, representing a significant shift from GPT-4 that could pave the way for future innovations. Experts, like Cornell University's John Thickstun, acknowledge the progress while cautioning against overblown expectations. OpenAI's journey has been complex, transitioning from a non-profit research lab to a $300 billion valued company, facing scrutiny and legal challenges. The company's recent restructuring into a public benefit corporation aims to balance shareholder interests and its mission. As the world's third most valuable private company, OpenAI's progress is closely watched by the industry, with JPMorgan Chase highlighting the potential for increased competition and price reductions in the AI market.